The flux density B =Φ/A
magnetising force H.
Thus greater the magnetising force H, greater will be the magnetic
H = constant = 4 π x 10-⁷
flux density produced in the mate
Thus in a vacuum, air or non-magnetic material the ratio B/H is constant.
This constant is called the permeability of free space or magnetic space constant
It is denoted by μ0
Its unit is Henry/metre (H/m)
μ0=B/H = 4π × 10-⁷
B = μoH
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